Welcome to the 9th Edition of our Biannual Newsletter! From unpacking Uganda’s growing digital surveillance to spotlighting feminist organizing and resistance, this issue captures our work from January to June 2025. We’ve marched through #IWD2025, convened bold conversations at the Digital Futures Convention, engaged at global forums, and continued to stand with structurally silenced communities […]
From May 13–16, HER Internet brought together a vibrant and fearless community of activists, feminists experts, and creatives for our #DigitalFutures Convention. With generous support from the Legal Empowerment Fund (LEF), this three-day gathering offered space for learning, dreaming, and strategizing about feminist and queer digital futures.
Held just outside Kampala, the Convention created an intentional and reflective environment for participants from across Uganda. The goal? To navigate how our freedoms are being shaped and often restricted by policy, big tech, and power, and to build strategies rooted in collective care, creativity, and resistance.
“We are here to learn, but also to dream of the digital future that we want to see.” —Sandra Kwikiriza, Executive Director, HER Internet
Sandra opened the Convention with an invitation to co-create a space rooted in care and community. She reminded us that HER Internet’s work sits at the intersection of digital rights, queer liberation, and feminist organizing. This intersection was our compass throughout the event. In her words, she acknowledged Rella Women’s Foundation for their handcrafted contributions beaded décor, key rings, and accessories as part of building and sustaining the “pink economy” through mutual support.
“We need to support our neighbors the people we know for who are creating and sustaining community economies.”—Sandra Kwikiriza
“Whose Truth Is It?” Unpacking Misinformation, Disinformation and our search for true information.”, facilitated by Sandra, tackled the thorny and urgent realities of misinformation and disinformation in feminist spaces. Participants unpacked how false narratives are deliberately spread to discredit feminist and queer movements, and how these narratives are backed by well-resourced, coordinated anti-rights actors.
“Misinformation is when you unknowingly share false information. Disinformation is intentional. You know it’s false, but you share it anyway—to cause harm.” —Sandra Kwikiriza
Maureen from Twilight Support Initiative offered a clear distinction:
“Misinformation is people providing false information. Disinformation is shaping a narrative that is false, but with an intention of influencing people to believe it and push it.”
The session sparked vulnerable, sharp, and bold reflections from participants, linking these digital dynamics to everyday harm including how hashtags are hijacked, how patriarchal religious rhetoric is amplified, and how queerness is deliberately misrepresented to sustain fear and control.
Editah: “The current narrative is ‘protection of the family.’ But what does that really mean? It’s about restoring patriarchy male mastery, submission of womxn, policing of identities. These anti-rights groups are structured, well-aligned, and well-funded. Feminist movements must become equally strategic.”
Sandra emphasized that while we’re constantly “re-training and correcting,” anti-rights actors are pouring resources into organized campaigns, funding churches and councils to shape national policy in their favor.
“Most feminist NGOs don’t get the funding the Inter-Religious Council gets. And that’s not accidental. It’s about influence.”—Sandra Kwikiriza
Panel discussion on law, policy, and the fight for digital rights. Moderated by Diana Karungi, HER Internet’s Programmes Director, the mid-morning panel discussion explored how Uganda’s legal and policy landscape is shrinking digital space for feminist and queer expression especially ahead of the 2026 elections.
Tracy, one of the panelists, pointed to the Computer Misuse Act and Anti-Pornography Act as key examples of laws used to suppress feminist expression online:
“The 2022 amendments to the Computer Misuse Act introduced clauses criminalizing the sharing of ‘malicious’ information online. But in practice, it has become a tool to silence activists, especially women and queer people.”
The panel unpacked how vague legal language allows for selective enforcement, particularly against those challenging patriarchy, corruption, or state violence. The conversation highlighted the need for collective legal literacy, bold advocacy, and public pressure to resist repressive digital laws.
Shira explained how fear is being used to suppress visibility:
“We’re accused of promoting sex work or corrupting children, even without evidence. Laws now make us rethink our language, even in health outreach. We’re forced to frame our work in vague, ‘acceptable’ terms to avoid prosecution.”
Maureen reflected on digital resilience in hostile legal contexts:
“Even when platforms are against us, we still organize. We use solidarity links, memes, satire, and decentralized apps like BlueSky. We counter false narratives, amplify the silenced, and resist.”
The invisible violence we’re living through. After lunch, the conversation shifted towards re-imagining digital freedom beyond surveillance and censorship diving into how state and non-state actors monitor, restrict, and punish digital dissent Facilitated by Kettie Kahume the finance Director at HER Internet.
“We censor ourselves before we speak. We hide our identities to post. We use VPNs to sound like we’re elsewhere. And that’s restriction. That’s harm.” —Kettie
Participants reflected on both the overt and subtle ways surveillance creeps into everyday life from being watched online, to phone tapping, to being harassed for WhatsApp group messages. Feminist organizers in the room shared how surveillance isn’t just political it’s deeply personal and emotional.
“Surveillance isn’t just about being watched—it’s about being silenced. It makes you second-guess yourself. You stop posting, stop writing, stop being.” —Participant
There was also sharp critique of digital platforms that cooperate with censorship efforts whether by shadowbanning content, flagging feminist speech as “explicit,” or removing posts that document injustice.
To close her facilitation, Kettie posed a reflective challenge to the room: What is the one right you want to see protected in digital spaces? The responses were as powerful as they were personal:
“I want my online privacy to be protected.”— Natashaca
“Personal data, my name, my address must be protected.”— Lee
“We need regulation on big tech.”— Tracy
“Data privacy and storage—especially with companies like Google. Why should they keep our data even after we stop using their platforms?”— Momo
“Control over how tech companies distribute our data. And above all, the protection of children’s content—child pornography must be eradicated.”— Irah
“We need easier and faster reporting mechanisms, especially when harmful content is posted.”— Sanyu
“All content involving children must be strictly regulated. It gives predators too much access.”— Lee
“Flagging should distinguish between harmful content and educational posts. Queer and feminist advocacy is being wrongly censored while violence slips through.”— Sandra
“People are now disguising words, remixing language just to post safely. We shouldn’t have to do that.”— Irah
This moment crystallized a shared vision: a digital world where safety, dignity, and justice are non-negotiable—not privileges granted by algorithms or policies.
What does privacy look like when you’re always at risk? Day Two, led by Sanyu Mulungi, centered on how privacy is experienced by structurally marginalized communities. Participants explored the shift from analog-era privacy to today’s digitally monitored reality especially for queer people, sex workers, and feminist organizers who exist under constant scrutiny.
“Privacy isn’t just about protecting our physical lives or data. It’s about identity and the right to exist without fear.”— Sanyu
Editah added a historical context by tracing how Uganda’s regulatory environment has evolved:
“In 2015, we had basic data protection laws. But from 2019 onward, we moved into full ICT regulation. That’s when the Ministry of ICT was formalized and the Uganda Communications Commission (UCC) began to seriously monitor content. They became especially active during the COVID-19 period and the last elections.”
She explained how this shift was not just legal, it changed the entire digital atmosphere in Uganda. Increased state surveillance and platform policing during political unrest have dramatically reduced the space for free expression:
“Now it’s not just about what you post. It’s who is watching, how long your data is kept, and what language you use online. AI and tech tools are now used to trace, track, and target.”
Her intervention emphasized that digital privacy in Uganda about surviving systemic control not protecting information.
Lee shared: “Now we have more tools—VPNs, pseudonyms—but also more exposure. We have the knowledge to protect ourselves, but surveillance is more advanced.”
Cathy reflected on the “citizen journalist” era:
“Back in 2015, only mainstream media told stories. Now everyone has a platform. That’s powerful but also dangerous. People are being exposed, shamed, and violated.”
She also highlighted digital harm around health data:
“Even HIV statuses are being exposed by online pages. This is information meant to be private and yet it’s turned into content.”
In the interactive World Café session on Strategies for Feminist Digital Resilience, participants rotated in groups to co-develop ideas such as creating uniform messaging through a shared narrative and a feminist app that can go viral; building feminist infrastructure through consortiums of organizations posting from shared accounts to diffuse legal risk; and embracing creative resistance using memes, satire, poetry, and curative art to tell compelling and accessible stories.
“We must reframe our narratives not ‘I am a lesbian, I am trans’ but ‘We are womxn. We bleed. We lead. We raise families. We are the core of society.”—Laura
Visioning a feminist internet for all. Later, in a session on strategies for resistance and collective safety, Sandra reminded us that anti-gender and anti-rights actors are not acting randomly they are strategic, coordinated, and well-funded. So, our responses must be just as deliberate.
“These actors hijack culture, co-opt religion, and weaponize digital media. They create moral panic to justify censorship and repression. And they are always organizing. So we must organize too.” —Sandra Kwikiriza
The group explored real-world examples of astroturfing (fake grassroots campaigns), coordinated disinformation attacks, and the use of algorithms to spread hate. Participants noted how quick and strategic anti-rights actors are often outpacing feminist responses.
“We spend so much time reacting and putting out fires that we barely get to do the real work,” one participant said. “We need to be proactive, not just defensive.”
Participants envisioned a feminist digital utopia that includes secure platforms protecting user data, stronger regulation of child-related content and big tech surveillance, and clear distinctions between harmful content and educational advocacy.
We closed Day Two with a creative art session, inviting participants to visualize their own digital futures. Through drawings, stories, and shared vision boards, the group mapped out what a feminist internet could look like one rooted in care, access, agency, and joy.
There were images of healing spaces, secure platforms, inclusive technology, and intergenerational wisdom shared across borders. Participants envisioned a world where queer and feminist content thrives instead of being erased, where tech is built for us and with us, and where resistance is a creative act.
What we’re taking forward: The #DigitalFutures Convention was a political moment, and from it, we carry forward key commitments: reclaiming narrative power by telling our own stories, archiving queer histories, documenting harm, and celebrating survival; advancing legal and policy advocacy to challenge repressive laws and build legal literacy within our communities; building counter-strategies to resist astroturfing, hijacked hashtags, and digital surveillance through proactive strategy and collective organizing; and centering care and connection, recognizing that resistance is unsustainable without collective care and that digital safety must also encompass emotional and relational wellbeing.
“The feminist movement has power but we need to organize it, structure it, and communicate it clearly. We can’t just oppose what exists we must boldly build what’s next.” —Editah, participant
With gratitude: We extend our heartfelt thanks to everyone who made the #DigitalFutures Convention possible from our dedicated HER Internet team to the brilliant participants who showed up with courage and clarity. And to the Legal Empowerment Fund (LEF) for their invaluable support.
As Sandra mentioned:
“At HER Internet, we exist where feminism, queer rights, and digital rights intersect. That’s our home. That’s where we build.”
Throughout the month of May, we ran a digital campaign across our platforms, amplifying the voices, visions, and lessons from the convention. But this work doesn’t end in May, it continues every day in our organizing, our content, and our commitment to building feminist digital futures.
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A growing number of digital rights groups warn against Uganda’s move to expand social media surveillance ahead of the 2026 elections. On April 8th, 2025, the Daily Monitor reported that the Uganda Communications Commission (UCC) is moving forward with procuring a social media monitoring tool. While the government frames this as a public safety measure […]
Throughout March 2025, HER Internet marked International Women’s Day 2025 with a month-long campaign, centered on the theme #AccelerateAction to close the gender digital divide and create inclusive, safe, and empowering online spaces for structurally silenced womxn in Uganda. With a mix of weekly content, community engagement, real stories, and short videos, the campaign broke […]
According to UN Women, over 44% of Ugandan womxn have experienced technology-facilitated gender-based violence. This means that nearly half of all womxn in the country have faced harassment, surveillance, cyberstalking, or other forms of online abuse. The reality is even harsher for structurally silenced womxn who are often targeted simply for existing in digital spaces. […]
Happy New Year from HER Internet! We’re excited to share our 8th Edition Biannual newsletter—a recap of our achievements and key moments from the second half of 2024. Here’s a sneak peek at what’s inside: Strengthening Digital Safety: Follow-up Training For Cohort 3. #HERInternetAt6: Ilga Software Update Project in Commemoration of Cybersecurity Awareness Month. Media […]
In November 2024, HER Internet took part in the African School on Internet Governance (#AfriSIG2024), held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, organized by Association for Progressive Communications (APC). Mulungi Sanyu, Communications and Advocacy Lead at HER Internet, joined over 16 African countries’ participants including civil society, technical experts, government representatives, academia, the media, the private sector, […]
It is with immense pride and gratitude that I speak on behalf of HER Internet as we celebrate six remarkable years of impact. Six years of resilience, learning, and unwavering commitment to supporting womxn in navigating the digital world with confidence, security, and freedom.
When we started this journey, we knew that the online space, like every other sphere, could both empower and threaten. Our mission was clear: to ensure that womxn are not just participants but leaders, equipped with the knowledge and tools to safeguard our voices and identities. And today, I’m proud to say we have made strides in creating safer spaces for womxn online and building a future where our voices are heard without fear or compromise.
Through digital security awareness workshops and campaigns, media literacy programs, and advocacy for online freedom of speech, we have empowered thousands of womxn to protect themselves and demand their rights. We’ve also stood firm against online violence, working tirelessly to confront harassment, misinformation, and abuse that disproportionately affect womxn including LBQ womxn and other queer identities, sex workers, womxn living with disability, womxn living with HIV/AIDS.
This work would not have been possible without the support of our incredible community – our partner organisations, staff, supporters and of course, the communities of structurally silenced womxn whose courage inspires us every day. Each of you has been essential to building this movement. Together, we are reclaiming the digital space as a place for equality, expression, and opportunity.
But our journey is far from over. As technology evolves, so do the challenges, and we must continue adapting. We remain committed to expanding our reach, building stronger networks, and advocating for policies that center womxn’s voices in digital rights conversations.
Thank you all for being part of this mission. Let’s continue working together to ensure a digital future where every womxn, no matter where they are or what their circumstances are, can thrive safely and freely. Here’s to many more years of progress and impact!
In a recent episode of #WomenSpeaking on Civic Space Tv, a panel hosted by Danita Turiho featuring inspiring women leaders including our Executive Director at HER Internet, Sandra Kwikiriza, delved into pressing issues of the digital gender divide and it’s impacts on womxn, this conversation brought to light the realities womxn face in digital spaces.
The digital gender divide refers to the growing disparity between men and womxn in access to technology, digital literacy and opportunities within the digital economy. Womxn, particularly for structurally silenced communities, often face structural barriers like cultural norms, financial constraints and lack of infrastructure that limit their engagement with digital tools and platforms, resulting in lost opportunities for education, employment and advocacy.
Sandra Kwikiriza emphasized the systemic barriers that prevent womxn from fully embracing the digital world. “It’s not just about owning a device,” she explained, “the high prices of buying internet, the cost of buying a mobile device coupled with economic inequalities that disproportionately affect womxn from accessing internet especially in rural areas” which underscores the complex interplay of factors that contribute to digital exclusion in Uganda.
In this episode, the panel explored the roots of this divide, shedding light on the various ways it perpetuates inequality driven by cultural barriers, lack of education, and discriminatory policies. They also discussed the potential solutions such as, emphasizing the importance of inclusion, education of the available digital tools, policy reforms to bridge the gender gap. Their insights are not only eye-opening but also serve as a call to action for governments, private sectors and civil society organizations to work together to ensure that womxn can fully and freely participate in the digital environment.
This episode offers a timely reflection on the critical role digital access plays in empowering womxn and driving gender equality. For everyone interested in understanding the impacts of digital exclusion on womxn and how to close the gap, this conversation is a must-see.
The 11th Annual Forum on Internet Freedom in Africa (FIFAfrica2024), co-hosted by the Collaboration on International ICT Policy for East and Southern Africa (CIPESA) and AfricTivistes, took place from September 25-27 in Dakar, Senegal. This marked the first time the flagship event was held in Francophone Africa, emphasizing the region’s growing role in shaping Africa’s […]